How Do I Find Patents?

A patent is a legal agreement between a government and an inventor which gives the inventor the right to stop others from making, using or selling that invention in the country or region for a limited time.

Patents cover new inventions, such as a process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement of an existing invention. Patents must show:

• Novelty - the first in the world
• Utility - solves a problem
• Ingenuity - not obvious to someone skilled in that area

The web is the best place to search for patents. If the full-text patent is not available, you can request it through Interlibrary Loan.

Patents are a source of technical information that are vital for businesses, researchers, and academics. Reasons to search for patents include:

• Gain access to a wealth of technical information not published anywhere else
• Learn how something works (diagrams, detailed description)
• Avoid duplication of research efforts
• Identify new research trends and/or licensing opportunities
• Find information on a company's activities, or identify experts in a field
• Gain protection for an idea or invention.